The Huddersfield Gardener
Reliable, Friendly, Knowledgeable
07825 798127 or (01484) 866 558
Tips
Blog
Have you thought of having a wildflower meadow rather than a lawn?
Posted on 23 June, 2017 at 11:39 |
![]() |
Establishing a wildflower meadow on an area of turf is definitely
financially cost-effective to organizations. Little or no money needs to go
into pesticides. The costs of paying for
garden maintenance are decreased because less mowing is required. Areas of finely mown turf are valuable to wildlife because blackbirds,
thrushes and starlings like to each invertebrates such as leatherjackets and
worms. However, wildflower meadows
support a wide range of wildlife. For
example ox eye daisies attract a wide range of insects. These insects attract predators such as the
Fly Catcher. Fly catchers attract
predators such as Sparowhawks. Incorporating wildflower meadows into your areas of land undeniably adds
interest. A concern may be that areas
that are unmown, could be perceived as uncared for. Paths can be mown through wildflower meadows
so that people can easily and comfortably walk through them and this ensures no
one is under the impression that an area has been left to go wild through lack
of attention. Spot weeding ensures that common weeds such as dandelions are kept at bay and our wildflowers have an opportunity to flourish. Please contact us if you would like us to create a wildflower area in your garden. |
Add a Mulch to Improve Plant Growth and Much More
Posted on 28 March, 2017 at 14:39 |
![]() |
Mulches help to reduce
competition as they suppress weeds.
Weeds can take away important nutrients that newly planted trees want so
it is a good idea to use a mulch.
Mulches also reduce erosion and improve the water holding capacity of
the soil. Mulches provide nutrients for plants when they eventually break down. We can buy wood chips for you and put them in place to keep weeds at bay. Our services are only a phone call away... |
Container Plant Maintenance
Posted on 1 February, 2016 at 6:14 |
![]() |
Watering Watering containers is
essential because container compost can dry out quickly. During spells of hot weather containers need
to be watered at least daily. We should
water the container plants using a can and rose. A rose ensures that the water that is poured
onto the container compost is distributed evenly and lightly. The container should be at
least inspected daily. If weather is hot
the container should be inspected twice daily.
When we can see that water is required we should fill the container up
to the rim and let it drain out. Once
this water drains away we should fill the container up to the rim once
more. When we water our aim is to
keep the compost moist. We should avoid
making compost soggy as this is bad for plants.
Feeding 5 weeks after planting feeding can
begin. It is beneficial to apply a liquid feed every 2 weeks from planting until the end of August. Dead-Heading Dead-head plants to give
them a tidy appearance and to encourage the production of a second flush of flowers. Weeding
If any do appear they
can be removed manually. Pruning Weak, unwanted and diseased
foliage should be cut away. This leads
us appropriately on to the subject of pests and diseases. Pests
and Diseases We must
inspect the container regularly to ensure no pests and/or diseases have struck
plants within our container. If pests
and/or diseases do strike appropriate steps should be taken. Slugs
and Snails Slugs and snails may target
plants within the container. They eat
leaves and stems. We should keep the
area around the container clean and tidy because slugs and snails hide in
garden waste during the day. Slugs and
snails can be removed by hand from containers and the underside of
containers. They are often active after
it rains or in the evening. A length of
copper tape may be stuck around the container to keep slugs and snails at
bay. Slug pellets and other poisons actually attract pests so use of these should be avoided. Aphids
Aphids may attack our
container plants. They feed on the sap
of plants. Plants are then covered by
honeydew which in time becomes covered with sooty mould. Aphids breed rapidly and they seriously harm
plants so they need to be controlled. We can simply dislodge aphids
with a powerful jet of water from a hose.
Vine
Weevil Vine weevils may interfere
with our container plants. The adults
appear in summer and eat into the edges of leaves. Vine weevil grubs cause far more damage. The grubs feed on plant roots. Parasitic nematodes can be used to control
these grubs. Leaf
Spot Yellow, brown or black spots
on leaves are often caused by fungi.
Leaf spot is more likely to occur when conditions are damp. If we suspect that fungi have attacked our
container plants we should cut off diseased leaves. In addition we should apply an appropriate fungicide. We can then apply a liquid feed to aid
recovery. Grey
Mould Grey mould, as the name suggests, is a fluffy grey mould
that often appears on closely planted container plants. This fungal disease thrives in wet
conditions. Diseased material should be
disposed of. We can apply a fungicide
to control this disease. |
Betula pendula
Posted on 5 October, 2015 at 6:58 |
![]() |
Autumn is the best time of year to plant trees/shrubs. We can plant trees/shrubs and keep them healthy with our professional knowledge. Betula
pendula Uses These trees tolerate pollution so they are suitable for industrialised sites. The silvery white trunks of these trees provide interest in gardens, parklands and areas of woodland situated throughout the UK. These
trees are ideal for wildlife gardens because they support many animals. They support over 3000 insect species. These insects are preyed upon by a wide range
of garden birds. Birds also consume the
seeds that the silver birch produces. These
trees only require occasional pruning so they are a good choice for those who
want a low maintenance garden. Possible
Nuisance These
trees should be located with care to ensure they do not interfere with overhead
and underground services. These trees
should be positioned sensibly and growth should be kept in check so they do not
become an issue for those using highways.
In addition care needs to be taken to ensure that branches do not
overhang public walkways as leaves could potentially cause accidents. A significant number of leaves fall from
these trees during the autumn so we must ensure nearby walkways are free of
leaves. Growing
Conditions These
trees prefer acidic soils however they will grow in soils that are alkaline or
neutral. These plants grow well in
well-drained soil or well-drained but moist soil. Silver birch trees grow well in chalky,
clayey, sandy and loamy soils. These
plants grow well in full sun or partial shade.
Maintenance
Betula pendula should
be pruned in early spring. Dead wood
should be removed. Diseased, damaged,
crossing or congested branches should be removed. During the first two years of life these
plants need to be watered during periods of drought in late spring and
summer. Betula pendula have shallow root systems so mature plants will need
watering during droughts. For the
first two or three years of life it is appropriate to add a general fertilizer
to the soil around these trees. Such
fertilizer should be applied in late winter.
Those trees that are newly-transplanted have not had time to develop
extensive root systems so a slow release fertilizer should be incorporated into
surrounding soil. Once established the
root systems should gain sufficient nutrients from surrounding soil. The area around plants should be kept clear
of weeds whilst these trees are getting established. Weeds can be controlled by manual weeding or
by applying a mulch. It
is advisable to apply a mulch to the area around young or newly-planted
trees. A mulch has several functions. A mulch conserves moisture in the soil that
surrounds plants, hence making them better able to cope with periods of dry
weather. A mulch suppresses weeds. In addition when biodegradable mulches break
down plant foods are created and soil condition is improved. When young these trees may require supporting
to prevent windrock. Sawflies
may affect these trees. The larvae of
the sawfly can be removed by hand.
Rust
may affect these trees. If it does
diseased leaves should be picked off and burnt. |
Hanging Basket Liners
Posted on 15 May, 2015 at 15:59 |
![]() |
We create custom made hanging baskets - what lining would you decide upon? Below is a quick review of the liners available Spagnum moss We
can use sphagnum moss to line hanging baskets.
Using sphagnum moss creates more interest for the viewer because moss is
a living thing. It continues to live
when positioned next to the soil used in a hanging basket. If we use sphagnum moss plants can easily be
manipulated so that they grow through the sides of hanging baskets. A
disadvantage of using sphagnum moss to line hanging baskets is that it is quite
expensive. This moss forms beautiful
carpets over peat bogs, marshland, heath and moorland. Removing it for commercial gain is of course
controversial. Coir We can buy coir liners. These are very popular today. Coir is a natural fibre that is a ‘waste
product’ of the coconut industry. The dull brown look of these
baskets will not be to everyone’s taste. These liners may look a little too exotic for
British gardens. Natural Fibres We
can also buy linings that are made from natural fibres such as jute. Many of these liners are available on the
market in a pre-cut form. This avoids us
having to go to the inconvenience of creating slits in the side for side
planting. These liners are comparatively
cheap. Another advantage of buying
natural fibre linings is that as customers we can choose what colour we want. These liners are biodegradable. These liners are often made from recycled
material. These liners tend to look
unnatural in comparison to moss or coir liners.
Sometimes these liners are polythene backed to aid water retention. Paper pulp An
advantage of buying paper pulp liners is that we can choose from a wide range
of colours. These artificial liners are
cheap. It is ecologically friendly to
buy them because they are biodegradable.
In addition they are often made from recycled materials. Paper pulp liners are a pre-formed shape so
we must ensure that we get the correct one if we want to use this type of
liner. Arguably these liners look too artificial. |
Pruning Prunus laurocerasus (Common laurel)
Posted on 6 February, 2015 at 9:39 |
![]() |
These shrubs are often seen in gardens. They are ideal for screening. They grow very quickly so it is necessary to prune them frequently so that their size is kept in check. Use secateurs to prune. These plants are a large leaved
shrubs so they should be pruned with secateurs.
This avoids leaves being cut. If
a hedge trimmer is used large leaves invariably get cut and die. Cut leaves are unattractive and dying leaves
are even more unattractive so we should not use a hedge trimmer when pruning
these shrubs. Cut the hedge so that it is
wider at the bottom than at the top.
This ensures that lower branches are exposed to a sufficient amount of
sunlight. In addition it avoids large quantities
of snow collecting at the top of the hedge.
Large quantities of snow can potentially break branches. Cut just above a node when
pruning to give the hedge the opportunity to rejuvenate itself. Trim the hedge back, but do not cut into the
wood as doing this will make the hedge look messy. Suggested Pruning Schedule Cut in late March after the
first flush of growth. Create a dense,
compact shape. Cutting at this time
avoids frost damage because the threat of frost has generally passed in late
March. In addition birds do not
generally nest at this time of year so this is an ideal month to trim in. We must ensure that we prune lightly so as to
avoid bare patches. Cut again in July to sustain
the compact formal shape we desire.
Birds have generally fled the nest by this time. Cut again in Mid August. We must not cut the hedge after this time
because the subsequent lack of growth, in September, could lead to our hedge
sustaining bare patches throughout the autumn and winter. |
Pyracantha
Posted on 30 December, 2014 at 18:05 |
![]() |
We can source well developed pyracanthas at good prices! Want a nice shrub on an unsightly wall - this type of plant might be exactly what you are looking for! Description These shrubs can be grown as free-standing
shrubs or trained against walls and fences.
Alternatively they can be used as hedging. Clusters of small white flowers appear in
June and these are followed by a bright display of orange berries. Uses These
shrubs look appropriate in cottage/informal gardens. They can be trained up walls or grown
as free-standing shrubs. If grown for
hedging they provide dense, thorny cover that successfully wards off
intruders. The
flowers and berries that these plants produce provide interest throughout much
of the year. These plants are evergreens
so their foliage provides interest throughout the year. Established
plants provide ideal nesting sites for birds because, as mentioned earlier
these plants have protective spiny stems.
In addition birds enjoy the berries that are available to eat in the
autumn and winter. These
plants are useful for urban areas because they are tolerant of pollution. They are tolerant of drought and this
adds to their appeal. Growing
Conditions These
shrubs grow well in soil that is well-drained or moist but well-drained. These plants tolerate shady and exposed
conditions. These plants grow well in
chalky, loamy, sandy or clayey soils.
These shrubs row well in full sunlight or partial shade. These trees
grow well on sheltered and exposed sites.
Maintenance These
plants should be pruned after flowing occurs in. However, when this is done great care must be
taken to avoid spoiling the display of berries to come. These
plants benefit from the application of a mulch for a number of reasons. Mulch suppresses weeds and conserves
moisture. Biodegrable mulches also
provide nutrients. The
application of a general fertilizer is recommended for shrubs. Fertilizer can be applied annually in late
winter. Young and newly planted shrubs
need to be watered persistently, especially during times of drought. These
shrubs may be attacked by a bacterial disease called fireblight. Infected material should be cut away and
burnt promptly. |
Wild Flowers from Seed
Posted on 29 September, 2014 at 13:40 |
![]() |
We can create a wild flower area/meadow for you. Spring or Autumn is the time to sow. How to Create Wildflower meadows are best located on land that we know to be
infertile. Fertile soil encourages the
growth of grasses and weeds that will in time overwhelm our wildflowers. The grass seeds that we select should be
comparatively fine and slow growing as this restricts competition and allows
our wildflowers to flourish. As a general guide 5 grams of grass and wildflower
seed should be distributed evenly over each sq m of ground. If the soil is fertile the topsoil should be removed from our site, down
to a depth of 5cm, in order to reduce the fertility of the area. Less fertile subsoil should take the place of
the removed topsoil. If we are sowing seeds on lighter soils it is fine to sow them in the
autumn because they generally germinate and establish themselves quickly on
such soils. However, if the soil in
question is heavy it is advisable to wait until March or April of the following
year before sowing because waterlogging may result in poor germination and
establishment rates. We should bear in mind that winter frosts can help to
breakdown the dormancy of some seeds, so it can be a good idea to sow in the
autumn. Another advantage of sowing in
the autumn is that birds are less likely to consume the seeds because other
foods are plentiful at this time of year.
Firstly weeds should be removed from the area manually or by using a
systemic weedkiller. We should rotavate the remaining soil. Alternatively it can
be dug over. The area should be firmed
by using feet or a roller. The soil
should be raked so that a fine tithe is formed. We should then wait for a period of about 5
weeks to elapse before removing any remaining weeds with a hoe. The seeds
should be sown and then the ground should be irrigated. It is a good idea to cover the area with
netting to prevent birds eating the seeds.
Plants that
could be incorporated into a wildflower meadow include: Centaurea scabiosa, Knautia arvensis, Leucanthemum vulgare, Ranunculus
acris. Benefits Establishing a wildflower meadow on an area of turf is definitely
financially beneficial. Less money needs
to be spent on maintenance. For example, less mowing is required. Wildflower meadows are
far more beneficial to our ecosystems.
For example oxeye daisies support a wide range of insects. These insects in turn attract predatory
invertebrates, small mammals and birds. Developing wild flower meadows on previously grassed areas will add
interest and lead to you acquiring a greater diversity of plant species. A concern may be that areas that are unmown,
could be perceived as uncared for. Paths
can be mown through wildflower meadows so that people can easily and
comfortably walk through them and this ensures no one is under the impression
that an area has been left to go wild through lack of attention. |
Scarification
Posted on 5 August, 2014 at 10:24 |
![]() |
We can carry out scarification for you using a wire rake or a scarifier. ‘Thatch’ forms in areas of turf. Thatch is dead or decaying plant matter which accumulates in turf.This thatch needs to be raked away or removed mechanically. Moss can also present a problem in areas of turf. Lawn weeds are invariably a problem in areas
of turf. We can remove thatch, moss and weeds that have a creeping
habit by the process of scarification.
This involves using a wire rake or a scarifier to remove these materials
from turf. Scarification also lightly prunes grass roots and this
promotes growth. Scarification should be
carried out routinely in the spring and the autumn. Scarification allows air and water to penetrate
the surface of the soil. This in turn
allows grass to take up nutrients more effectively. We should carry out scarification in the autumn because
lawns may not recover if this process is carried out in the spring. However, we can lightly rake in the
springtime. |
2 Ideal Plants for Sunny Locations
Posted on 16 July, 2014 at 17:01 |
![]() |
We can source plants for you and plant them appropriately. Thymus
vulgaris (Common Thyme) Thymus vulgaris is a dwarf, evergreen shrub. The
leaves are small and linear to ovate in shape. The leaves are dark grey-green in colour. Common thyme grows to a height of about 30cm. The ultimate spread of common thyme is about
40cm. Spikes of small, whorled white or pink flowers appear in June or
July. Uses These
shrubs look appropriate in both formal and informal gardens. These plants are closely related to the wild
thyme of the mountains of Spain and other Mediterranean countries so they are
ideal for those who want a Mediterranean theme in their UK gardens. These plants look at home in rock
gardens. These plants are aesthetically
pleasing especially during the summer months when beautiful small flowers
appear. Thymus vulgarisis often used as an edging plant for garden
paths. Their low-lying nature makes them
ideal plants for the front of beds and borders.
These plants look nice when used to cover slopes and banks. Thymus
vulgaris looks nice when combined with other herbs such as lavender. The
flowers of common thyme attract bees and butterflies so these plants are well
placed if situated in wildlife gardens.
The leaves of these plants are fragrant and edible so they are often
used in cooking. The rich aromatic smell
of these plants combined with their diminutive size make them ideal subjects
for patio containers and window boxes. Growing
Conditions Common
thyme prefers well-drained soil that is alkaline or neutral. Thymus
vulgaris thrives in full sun. These plants do not like clay soil but they
grow well in loamy, chalky or sandy soils.
These shrubs grow well in sheltered and exposed sites. Maintenance It
is advisable to apply a general fertilizer annually in late winter. Common thyme should be cut back in
spring. These plants are very manageable
to grow because they are generally pest and disease free. These
plants benefit from the application of a mulch for a number of reasons. Mulch suppresses weeds and conserves
moisture. Biodegrable mulches also
provide nutrients. Young
and newly planted shrubs need to be watered persistently, especially during
times of drought. These plants should be
protected from frosts during harsh winters. Lavandula
angustifolia
‘Hidcote’ Lavandula angustifolia ‘Hidcote’
AGM is a bushy, evergreen shrub. This
variety of lavender has a compact shape. These plants have densely packed distinctive,
small, fragrant purple flowers that appear on spikes. The spikes are situated well above the
foliage. They have narrow, silver to
grey coloured leaves. These shrubs
flower between late June and September.
They grow to a height of about 60cm.
They grow to a width of about 75cm. Uses These
shrubs look appropriate in both informal and formal gardens. They look nice in a wide variety of locations
and this helps to explain why they are so popular. Standard roses are often underplanted with
lavender and many people find this planting combination highly attractive. These
shrubs are often used as an edging plant for paths and borders. They have celebrated aromatic flowers and
foliage that is used for making pot-pourii.
These shrubs are well suited to gravel gardens and Mediterranean
gardens. These
plants attract many insects so they are often chosen by wildlife
enthusiasts. These shrubs are tolerant
of the salty air that plants are exposed to in coastal gardens. The
aromatic smell of these plants combined with their small size makes them ideal
subjects for patio containers and window boxes.
These shrubs are often positioned on banks and slopes. Their pretty flowers make them a good choice
for flower beds and borders. The grey-green
foliage of these plants can provide interest throughout the year because, as
pointed out above, these plants are evergreen.
These plants look nice when combined with other herbs such as
thyme. Growing
Conditions These
shrubs prefer well-drained soil. They
should be grown in full sun but they can tolerate partial shade. These plants can be grown in soil that is neutral
or acidic but they prefer chalky or alkaline soils. They do not like clayey soil. These plants need to be grown in sheltered
locations. Maintenance
The
stalks should be removed, in the autumn, once the flowers of these plants have
faded. These shrubs should be trimmed
back into a compact shape in April. When
we prune this type of plant we must not cut back into old wood. Lavender
should be mulched with non-organic material.
A mulch is useful because a mulch suppresses weeds and conserves
moisture. The
application of a general fertilizer is recommended for shrubs. Fertilizer can be applied annually in late
winter. Young and newly planted shrubs
need to be watered persistently, especially during times of drought. |
/